Backwaters in Kerala
Explore the enchanting backwaters of Kerala, a tranquil network of interconnected canals, rivers, and lakes nestled amidst lush greenery. Embark on a serene journey aboard traditional houseboats known as ‘kettuvallams,’ drifting through picturesque landscapes adorned with coconut groves and quaint villages.
Witness the unhurried pace of life as you glide past verdant rice paddies and vibrant bird sanctuaries. Immerse yourself in the local culture, savoring delicious traditional cuisine and experiencing age-old customs. Whether it’s a romantic getaway or a peaceful retreat, Kerala’s backwaters offer an unforgettable escape into nature’s embrace, promising relaxation and rejuvenation at every turn.
- Canal Cruise in Alappuzha
- Mannanam in Kottayam
- Pathiramanal in Alappuzha
- Ponnumthuruthu Island
- Thiruvallam Backwaters
- Willingdon Island, Kochi
- Valapattanam in Kannur
- Munroe Island in Kollam
- Sasthamkotta – Queen of Lakes
- Padanna Backwaters
- Marine Drive in Kochi
- Kavvayi Backwaters
- Alumkadavu in Kollam
- Alappuzha
- Kadambrayar Boating Centre
- Chithari – A Small Tropical Island
- Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam
- Picnic Village in Kollam
- Q, S, T, R Block Kayal, Alappuzha
- Valiyaparamba Backwaters
1. Canal Cruise in Alappuzha
The canals of Alappuzha offer a unique and captivating experience for adventure seekers and those looking for self-reflection. The daily lives of the people living along these shores have remained unchanged for centuries, creating a timeless atmosphere. Navigating through paddy fields and coconut trees, you’ll be surrounded by a serene atmosphere.
Whether on a country boat or a houseboat, the extensive canal network connected to Vembanad Lake will mesmerize you at every turn. Witness Kingfishers diving for fish and locals fishing on the banks. Children commuting to school by boat adds to the charm. Don’t miss visiting nearby villages and witnessing the coir making industry.
Enjoy delicious food at local shacks, especially the tapioca and fish curry. And try toddy, the locally brewed alcoholic beverage. Sit back, relax, and let the beauty of this natural wonder envelop your senses.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Alappuzha, a few kilometres away.
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 85 km
2. Mannanam in Kottayam
Mannanam holds great religious importance in Kerala as it marks the spot where the CMI Congregation’s first house was established on 11 May 1831 by Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara. The Chavara Art Museum in Mannanam showcases a fascinating collection of church history. Situated in Kottayam district, Mannanam is home to the first Catholic Sanskrit School established in 1846.
Additionally, it is renowned for hosting the first private printing press (CMS Press by Rev. Benjamin Bailey) and the first Malayalam daily newspaper, Deepika, in 1887. Besides its historical value, visitors also enjoy boat rides along the Pennar Canal leading to the picturesque backwaters of Alappuzha and Ernakulam.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kottayam, about 11 km
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 83 km
3. Pathiramanal in Alappuzha
Pathiramanal, a paradise for bird watchers, is located 1.5 km from Muhamma Boat Jetty and 13 km from Alappuzha. This charming island in the backwaters is a sanctuary for rare migratory birds. Accessible only by boat, it is the perfect spot to take a break during a houseboat ride.
The area is home to 91 local bird species and attracts 50 migratory birds. Some of the birds you can spot here include Pintail Ducks, Common Teal, Night Heron, and Stork-billed Kingfisher. For bird enthusiasts, Pathiramanal is a must-visit destination.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Alappuzha, about 16 km
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 85 km north of Alappuzha
4. Ponnumthuruthu Island, Thiruvananthapuram
Nestled in the Anjengo Backwaters, Ponnumthuruthu Island near Varkala is a stunning uninhabited island in Kerala. It’s a haven for migratory birds, located 20 km from Varkala and accessible only by a special jetty from Nedunganda Village. The island spans five acres and is surrounded by the tranquil waters of Akathumuri lake.
Additionally, it boasts a charming 100-year-old Shiva-Parvathi Temple. Visitors are drawn to the island for its rustic charm, welcoming locals, and breathtaking scenery. Ponnumthuruthu, also known as Golden Island, is definitely a must-visit destination in Thiruvananthapuram.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Varkala, about 5 km away
Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 30 km away
5. Thiruvallam Backwaters in Thiruvananthapuram
On the way to Kovalam, in Thiruvananthapuram district, travelers will discover a peaceful backwater area that will leave them in awe with its stunning beauty. Thiruvallam Backwaters is well-known for its range of water activities such as canoeing, kayaking, and boat cruises on kettuvalloms.
The Boat Club organizes tours to the nearby islands of Pozhikara and Edayar, as well as visits to coir manufacturing facilities. Whether you prefer to unwind and enjoy the picturesque surroundings or partake in thrilling adventures, Thiruvallam Backwaters has something to offer every visitor.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Thiruvananthapuram, about 5 km away
Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 6 km away
6. Willingdon Island, Kochi
Willingdon Island, named after a former Viceroy, is one of the most stunning spots in the Kochi region. This man-made island is one of the largest in India and serves as a significant commercial hub with some of the finest hotels in the city.
Additionally, it is home to the Kochi Naval Base of the Indian Navy, the Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, and the Port of Kochi, handling millions of tonnes of freight annually. Connected to the mainland by the Venduruthy Bridge, visitors can enjoy a delightful ferry ride and boat trips around the island offer breathtaking views of the area.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Ernakulam South, about 3 km
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 26 km
7. Valapattanam in Kannur
Valapattanam is a historical coastal town in Malabar with ties to King Solomon. Today, it is home to Western India Plywood Ltd., the largest wood-based industry in South East Asia. The region is known for its diverse range of wood varieties and cash crops like tea, coffee, rubber, cashew nuts, and tobacco.
Valapattanam is the only place in Kerala where tobacco is grown. The fishing harbor is a popular tourist attraction, offering a unique timber transportation tradition where long timber pieces are tied together and floated downstream.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kannur, about 7 km
Nearest airport: Kannur International Airport, about 30 km | Calicut International Airport, about 100 km
8. Munroe Island in Kollam
Munroe Island, a hidden gem nestled in the backwaters, is made up of a collection of 8 islands. These islands are separated by charming water channels and serene lakes. Situated approximately 27 km from Kollam, the place is named after Resident Colonel John Munroe, who played a significant role in connecting various backwater regions by constructing canals.
Munroe Island boasts narrow waterways, delightful canal cruises, and the renowned Kallada Boat Race, which takes place during the vibrant 10-day Onam festival. It provides a unique and peaceful environment, far away from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Munroe Island, about 3 km | Kollam, about 15 km
Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 85 km
9. Sasthamkotta - Queen of Lakes
Sasthamkotta in Kollam district is truly deserving of its title as the ‘Queen of Lakes’. As the largest freshwater lake in Kerala, it has always been a popular destination for tourists. Surrounded by majestic hills on three sides, this area is not only blessed with natural beauty but also houses the revered Sastha Temple, an important pilgrimage site in Kerala. The temple is home to friendly monkeys, considered sacred by the locals, who are believed to be the loyal companions of the ruling deity, Dharmasastha.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kollam, about 29 km
Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 71 km
10. Padanna Backwaters
Padanna Backwaters in Northern Kerala is a breathtaking destination that captivates visitors with its stunning shores and sparkling skies. It offers a peaceful haven away from city life, with the renowned Oyster Opera managed by Gul Mohammad. Visitors can enjoy a delightful cruise on a houseboat or traditional country boat, surrounded by coconut trees and gentle breezes.
The facilities here are carefully maintained by local producers, ensuring an authentic Northern Kerala experience. The backwaters are nourished by five rivers and dotted with charming islands. Fishing enthusiasts can seek advice from friendly locals, and the relaxed atmosphere is contagious. Nearby attractions include Bekal Fort, Kareem Forest, and captivating Theyyam performances.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kanhangad, about 22 km
Nearest airport: Kannur International Airport, about 70 km | Calicut International Airport, about 167 km
11. Marine Drive in Kochi
Marine Drive in Kochi is a top choice for both locals and tourists, thanks to its stunning views of the backwaters and Kochi Harbour. The promenade is ideal for a leisurely walk, and there are plenty of restaurants and malls nearby for those looking to shop. With boat jetties scattered along the way and the International Boat Jetty Complex in the vicinity, there’s no shortage of things to see and do.
At night, the Rainbow Bridge lights up, creating a magical atmosphere that shouldn’t be missed. This area truly showcases the perfect blend of human-made marvels and natural beauty in the heart of the bustling city.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Ernakulam, about 3 km
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 29 km
12. Kavvayi Backwaters
Kavvayi Kayal in Kerala is a captivating backwater destination formed by the convergence of five rivers. It is a cluster of small islands connected to Payyannur by a bridge. With abundant natural beauty, it is considered one of the most enchanting spots in North Kerala. The backwaters cover an area of approximately 37 sq km and offer boat rides to explore the different islands. You can also enjoy delicious seafood and find tranquility in this peaceful destination.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Payyannur, about 3 km
Nearest airport: Kannur International Airport, about 60 km | Calicut International Airport, about 154 km
13. Alumkadavu in Kollam
Alumkadavu welcomes you with the delightful scent of wood and coir. Known for its houseboat construction, this village will amaze you with its tranquil and easygoing vibe. It is the birthplace of the magnificent kettuvallams (traditional rice barges) that grace our backwaters.
Alumkadavu is also a hub for coir production, contributing to Kollam’s reputation for quality coir products. Visitors come to this peaceful village to unwind in the backwaters and admire the diverse wildlife on show.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Karunagappally railway station, about 5 km away.
Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 95 km away.
14. Alappuzha
Alappuzha, also known as the Venice of the East, holds a significant place in the maritime history of Kerala. Today, it is renowned for its boat races, backwater holidays, beautiful beaches, marine products, and coir industry. Alappuzha Beach is a popular destination for picnics, boasting a pier that has stood for over 137 years.
The Vijaya Beach Park offers additional entertainment options, while an intriguing old lighthouse nearby captivates visitors. Another delightful experience in Alappuzha is a houseboat cruise. These houseboats, a modern version of the traditional Kettuvallams, were once used to transport rice and spices.
Nowadays, they provide all the comforts of a hotel room, including furnished bedrooms, modern toilets, cozy living rooms, a kitchen, and even a balcony for angling. Staying in a houseboat allows you to enjoy an uninterrupted view of life in the backwaters.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Alappuzha
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 85 km from Alappuzha town.
15. Kadambrayar Boating Centre
Kadambrayar Boating Centre, located in a picturesque Kerala village turned ecotourism destination, offers a variety of boating activities and enchanting experiences for visitors. Nestled near Wonderla amusement park, this spot is a delightful mix of lush greenery, serene waters, and coconut trees swaying in the breeze. Those seeking a peaceful getaway will be captivated by the tranquil atmosphere and calming waters at Kadambrayar.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Ernakulam Junction, about 19 km | Thripunithura, about 16 km
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 33 km
16. Chithari - A Small Tropical Island
Chithari in Kasaragod is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This tranquil backwater spot remains undiscovered by many, yet it comes highly praised by the locals. Situated at the northern tip of Kerala, known for its diverse cultures, Chithari perfectly embodies this unique blend. A trip to this peaceful village guarantees a memorable experience for all travelers. As part of the Bekal Tourism Project, Chithari is set to become one of the most sought-after tourist destinations in the district.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kanhangad, about 5 km
Nearest airport: Mangalore International Airport, about 50 km | Kannur International Airport, about 90 km | Calicut International Airport, about 200 km
17. Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam
The Ashtamudi Lake is named after its 8 arms or channels. It serves as the gateway to the renowned backwaters of Kerala, where the houseboat rides are incredibly popular. The route from Kollam to Alappuzha is highly regarded as one of the finest in the backwaters.
Embarking on a cruise here allows you to delve deeper into the essence and soul of the backwaters. Allow the skilled local oarsmen to guide you on a unique journey of self-discovery. The abundant greenery and diverse wildlife will captivate you indefinitely.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kollam Junction, about 2 km
Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 70 km
18. Picnic Village in Kollam
Ashramom in Kollam is a must-visit spot with its Picnic Village that instantly elevates any destination on a traveler’s itinerary. This recreational hub, located on the historic grounds of a 200-year-old Guest House where Lord Munroe once resided, boasts attractions like a Boat Club, Children’s Traffic Park, Tamarind Hotel, and an Adventure Park.
For a trip down memory lane, explore the diverse paintings showcased at the Paaramparya Museum, including Warli, Kalamkari, Madhubani, and traditional Kerala Mural Art. Come and immerse yourself in the beauty and history of Ashramom!
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kollam Junction, about 2 km
Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 70 km
19. Q, S, T and R Block Kayal, Alappuzha
If Kuttanad, the renowned ‘Rice Bowl of Kerala’, fails to captivate you with its rustic allure, then nothing else in the world ever will. This enchanting destination is consistently ranked as a must-visit place in our country, and it boasts the pristine Q, S, T & R Block Kayals (backwaters). Here, you’ll be amazed by the sudden appearance of the famous Dutch dikes, which serve as a popular flood control system found throughout Europe.
Through immense effort and ingenuity, vast stretches of land have been reclaimed from the backwaters and are safeguarded by these protective dikes. Accessible only by boat, Kuttanad is home to a diverse range of Snake Boat Races, and embarking on a cruise here is considered one of the finest experiences that God’s Own Country has to offer.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Alappuzha
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 85 km from Alappuzha
20. Valiyaparamba Backwaters
The tranquil backwater near the Bekal Fort transports us to a peaceful environment away from the busy city life. The breathtaking view from a kettuvallam (houseboat) is exactly what you need to unwind and relax.
Valiyaparamba, the third-largest backwater in Kerala, offers a stunning sight of the local flora and fauna. As you cruise through the backwaters, you’ll reach Valiyaparamba island, the largest island in Kavvayi backwaters. You can simply relax on the houseboat, soak in the untouched beauty of the backwaters, try your hand at fishing, or savor a delicious meal onboard.
The serene and secluded Valiyaparamba Island is the perfect escape from the city. The nearby Valiyaparamba beach is also a hidden gem, untouched by crowds of tourists. While Valiyaparamba backwaters are beautiful all year round, the best time to visit is from November to May, allowing you to escape the summer heat.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Payyanur, about 9 km away
Nearest airport: Kannur International Airport, about 70 km | Mangalore International Airport, about 115 km | Calicut International Airport, about 175 km
Conclusion
In conclusion, the backwaters of Kerala stand as an unparalleled gem in the crown of tourism. With their serene waters, lush greenery, and traditional houseboats, they offer a unique and enchanting experience for travelers seeking tranquility and cultural immersion.
The blend of natural beauty and local hospitality creates an unforgettable journey, where one can unwind amidst the picturesque landscapes while indulging in authentic cuisine and cultural exchanges. Whether it’s a leisurely cruise, a rejuvenating retreat, or an exploration of local life, Kerala’s backwaters promise a truly magical escape, leaving visitors with memories to cherish for a lifetime.
Frequently Asked Questions
Kerala’s backwaters are a network of interconnected rivers, lakes, and canals that stretch along the coast of the state. They form a unique ecosystem that supports diverse flora and fauna and serves as a vital lifeline for local communities.
You can experience the backwaters by taking a houseboat cruise, which allows you to leisurely explore the waterways while enjoying the scenic beauty and tranquility of the surroundings. Alternatively, you can opt for a canoe or kayak tour for a more intimate experience.
The best time to visit Kerala’s backwaters is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and rainfall is minimal. However, the backwaters can be visited year-round, with each season offering a unique experience.
Yes, the backwaters of Kerala offer various cultural experiences, including visits to traditional villages, interactions with local artisans, and opportunities to witness cultural performances such as Kathakali dance and Kalaripayattu martial arts.
While exploring the backwaters, it’s essential to stay hydrated, protect yourself from the sun, and apply mosquito repellent, especially during the evenings. Additionally, be cautious when boarding or disembarking from boats and follow safety instructions provided by your tour guide or boat operator.
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