Bird Sanctuaries in Bihar
Nestled amidst the serene landscapes of Bihar lies a sanctuary of avian wonder – the Bird Sanctuary. Located in the heart of the state, this sanctuary offers a captivating retreat for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Spread across acres of lush greenery, it provides a haven for a diverse range of bird species, including migratory birds from distant lands.
Visitors are greeted with a symphony of chirps and tweets as they explore the sanctuary’s tranquil trails and observation points. Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature, witness spectacular avian displays, and create unforgettable memories in this enchanting Bird Sanctuary of Bihar.
1. Gogabil Bird Sanctuary
Tucked away by the beautiful lake is the Gogabil Bird Sanctuary, a stunning national park in Bihar. This sanctuary is located in the vast wetland region of Gogabil lake, which is one of the largest in Bihar. Situated in Katihar district, this small oxbow lake is famous for its rich variety of plants and animals.
Due to its pristine condition untouched by urbanization, this area attracts over 300 bird species all year round. During the winter and monsoon seasons, the number of Siberian birds migrating eastward increases, adding to the vibrant bird population.
2. Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary
The Nagi Dam Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as the Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary, is a mesmerizing wetland nestled amidst uneven slopes, providing visitors with awe-inspiring vistas of breathtaking sunsets. This sanctuary has gained immense popularity among birdwatchers and wildlife photographers due to its ability to attract a diverse range of avian species.
Within the sanctuary’s boundaries, one can encounter a plethora of native birds, each displaying their unique beauty and charm. The melodious songs of robins fill the air, while the iridescent feathers of sterlings catch the sunlight, creating a dazzling display. Graceful ibises can be spotted wading through the shallow waters, their long beaks probing for food. And the agile drongoes, with their glossy black plumage, dart through the trees, adding a touch of elegance to the sanctuary’s ambiance.
3. Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary
The Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary is a stunning combination of two lush lakes, Pataura and Berhale, covering approximately 565 square kilometers. It is a popular tourist destination in Bihar, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to see the beautiful and rare bird species. Located near the enchanting Ganga river, the sanctuary has a delightful atmosphere.
This sanctuary provides a natural habitat for a variety of birds, including Brahminy kites, fishing hawks, house swifts, and palm swifts. These birds can be seen flying at astonishing speeds. During winter, a wide range of migratory birds from Europe and Siberia also make their way here, making it a haven for birdwatchers.
4. Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary
The Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary in Bihar is a favorite spot for birdwatching enthusiasts. This sanctuary, spanning over 7,000 acres of fields and wetlands, is a haven for various bird species. It was recognized under the Wildlife Protection Act in 1972 due to its rich birdlife.
Birds from countries like China, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Nepal, and Tibet make a stop at this sanctuary during their migrations. While common birds like Adhani, Chaha, Silli, Harial, and Ratwa are frequently seen here, the sanctuary also houses rare species such as pelicans and qoosande.
5. Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary
The Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary, stretching along the state border, is a remarkable national park in Bihar. Together with its twin reserve, the Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary, Nakti Dam holds great significance as one of the state’s top bird areas.
These two sanctuaries provide a habitat for various native species and host numerous migratory groups. Notably, it is renowned for its population of bar-headed geese, which accounts for almost 3% of the global population of these geese. Additionally, the sanctuary offers exciting safaris for visitors to enjoy. Among the frequently sighted birds are the yellow wattled lapwing and the Indian Robin.
6. Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary
If you’re tired of going on tiring safaris to see Bihar’s wildlife in national parks, there’s another option you might want to consider. The Kanwar Lake is renowned for being the largest freshwater oxbow lake in the country, and its beautiful surroundings attract a wide variety of birds.
During the peak season, you can spot over a hundred species of both local and migrating birds. It’s the perfect place to escape the noise of the city and relax in the peaceful embrace of nature. Birdwatchers and wildlife photographers who focus on avian life are naturally drawn to this sanctuary.
7. Barela Jheel Salim Ali Bird
The Barela Jheel Salim Ali Bird Wildlife Sanctuary revolves around the Barela Jheel Lake and is renowned for its support of aquatic plant-life like hydrilla, pragmatis, tifa, and more. This makes it a sought-after destination for researchers, particularly botanists, who study the flourishing habitats of these plants.
The sanctuary primarily consists of marshes surrounding the lake, which during the peak season, entice over a hundred species of birds, both local and migratory, in large groups. As a result, the sanctuary becomes a fertile ground for bird enthusiasts and wildlife photographers, eager to observe and capture the diverse avian life that calls this sanctuary their home.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the establishment of a Bird Sanctuary in Bihar holds tremendous potential for tourism. With its diverse avian species and pristine natural habitat, the sanctuary offers a unique opportunity for birdwatchers, nature enthusiasts, and tourists alike to immerse themselves in the beauty of Bihar’s wildlife.
Through sustainable management and conservation efforts, this sanctuary not only serves as a haven for birds but also contributes to the preservation of biodiversity and ecological balance. Its strategic location and accessibility make it an attractive destination, promising memorable experiences for visitors while simultaneously promoting environmental awareness and fostering economic growth through tourism in the region.
Frequently Asked Questions
Bihar is home to several significant bird sanctuaries, including the Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary, Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary, and Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary.
The ideal time to visit bird sanctuaries in Bihar is during the winter months, from November to February. During this period, a wide variety of migratory birds flock to these sanctuaries, making it the perfect time for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Bird sanctuaries in Bihar offer habitats for a diverse range of bird species, including migratory birds such as Siberian cranes, ducks, geese, terns, waders, and several species of local birds like kingfishers, egrets, herons, and cormorants.
Yes, most bird sanctuaries in Bihar provide basic facilities for visitors such as observation towers, watchtowers, walking trails, interpretation centers, and sometimes boating facilities to enhance the birdwatching experience. However, it’s advisable to check specific sanctuary websites or contact local authorities for detailed information.
Yes, visitors are usually required to adhere to certain guidelines to ensure the conservation of the sanctuary and the well-being of the birds. Common guidelines include maintaining silence, avoiding littering, refraining from feeding or disturbing the birds, and following designated trails. Additionally, photography regulations may vary, so it’s essential to inquire about any restrictions beforehand.
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