Lakes in Karnataka
Karnataka, a gem in India’s southern landscape, boasts a plethora of picturesque lakes, each offering a unique experience for tourists. From the serene waters of Ulsoor Lake in Bangalore, perfect for boating enthusiasts, to the breathtaking beauty of Agumbe’s Sunset Point Lake, Karnataka’s lakes promise tranquility and adventure in equal measure.
The iconic Loktak Lake in Manipur presents floating islands and diverse wildlife, while the historical allure of Devbagh Beach and its adjoining Karwar Backwaters beckons history buffs and nature lovers alike. Whether seeking relaxation or exploration, Karnataka’s diverse array of lakes promise an unforgettable journey amidst nature’s splendor.
1. Bellandur Lake
Bellandur Lake in Bangalore is one of the biggest lakes in the area, covering around 892 acres of land and boasting a history of over 130 years. This lake plays a crucial role in Bangalore’s drainage system, supplying water to various parts of the city.
Unfortunately, due to rapid urbanization, the freshwater levels have significantly decreased, rendering the lake unusable for the communities that once relied on it. Nowadays, it mainly serves as a pathway for the drainage system to flow towards the Varthur Lake region.
2. Lotus Lake
The historical significance of the Lotus Lake in Bijapur is widely known. This beautiful lake offers a stunning view of the Pangarh fort, believed to have been constructed in the 12th century. The fort and the local tribes are the major highlights of this place. Interestingly, you can still witness the local tribes engaging in traditional fishing techniques with harpoons. Additionally, the lake provides a wonderful opportunity for boating and fishing.
3. Pilikula Nisargadhama
Pilikula Nisargadhama is a well-known destination for picnics in Mangalore. The highlight of this place is the Pilikula Lake, which translates to Tiger’s Lake. Legend has it that in ancient times, many tigers used to visit this lake for a drink of water.
Situated within the park developed by the Mangalore city corporation, the lake is conveniently located near Vamajoor and is easily accessible by road. Additionally, the Mangalore City Corporation has constructed a water-themed park here. Visitors can not only enjoy the theme park but also indulge in boating on the lake, making it an ideal spot for a picnic.
4. Unkal Lake
Unkal Lake, situated in Hubli, is approximately three kilometers away from the main town. It is a picturesque lake, featuring a statue of Swami Vivekananda at its center. This lake has a history of over 110 years. Visitors can enjoy boating and various recreational activities, which are particularly popular among children. Unkal Lake serves as a crucial water source for a significant part of Hubli.
5. Honnamana Kere
Close to Sulimalthe village lies Honnamana kere, the largest lake in Kodagu (Coorg). Local people worship and revere the lake, believing that the goddess Honnamma sacrificed her life for the well-being of the community.
Every year during the grand celebration of gowri habba, women leave their Bagina offerings in the waters of the lake after completing the ritual Pooja. The serene surroundings of the lake, with mountains, small cliffs, and pleasant weather, make it an ideal destination for tourists looking to relax and unwind.
6. Hesaraghatta Lake
Hesaraghatta Lake, situated in the northwest of Bangalore, is a manmade reservoir created in 1894 to provide drinking water to the city. Bird enthusiasts will be delighted to know that the lake is home to over 2000 birds of 29 different species, including kingfishers, magpie robins, mynas, and bulbuls. Despite facing some challenges, efforts are being made by the government to restore the lake. Visitors can also enjoy activities such as boating and river rafting.
7. Ulsoor Lake
Ulsoor Lake, also known as Halasuru Lake, is another beloved lake in Bangalore, Karnataka. Situated to the east of the city, it got its name from the nearby jackfruit orchard. The area surrounding the lake is adorned with ancient temples and even a Sikh Gurudwara.
Once a vital water source for the city, the lake’s ecosystem has suffered due to rapid urbanization. However, the government is actively working towards restoring its former glory. Visitors can enjoy various amenities at the lake, including a children’s play area, boating, and beautiful fountains.
8. Sankey Tank
Sankey tank is a popular destination for tourists. Visitors can partake in thrilling activities or simply unwind by the lake. Boating is a favorite pastime for those who come here. This spot is perfect for picnics, appealing to both kids and adults alike.
Covering approximately 37.1 acres, the lake was established by Col. Richard E Sankey, from whom it gets its name. Situated in the western part of Bangalore, Sankey tank lies at the intersection of Malleshwaram, Sadashiva Nagar, and Vyalikaval.
9. Lal Baugh Botanical Garden Lake
Situated within the Lal Baugh botanical garden, this lake is renowned for its picturesque beauty in Bangalore. The entire Lal Baugh was constructed under the reign of Hyder Ali and later expanded by his son, Tippu Sultan. Visitors can relish the serene lake surrounded by lush trees and blooming flowers.
The park is frequented by various animals and birds. Lal Baugh’s prime location makes it easily accessible, being close to Shivaji Nagar. A small entrance fee is applicable. Exploring all the nooks and crannies of the gardens might take more than a day.
10. Hebbal Lake
If you visit Bangalore, make sure to check out Hebbal Lake, a popular spot in the city. Situated near national highway number 7, to the north of Bangalore, the lake is easily recognizable by the outer ring road. This manmade lake was created by blocking the natural valley system with a dam back in 1537 during Kempe Gowda’s rule.
Despite the heavy sewage inflow, the lake now boasts a rich ecology system, attracting a variety of birds like spoonbills, pintails, spot-billed ducks, pelicans, grey herons, and purple herons. The abundance of water Hyacinth and Typha contributes to the diverse bird population here.
11. Krishna Raja Sagara Lake
This place in Mysore, Karnataka is a top tourist destination. Sir M Visvesvaraya built a dam across the river Kaveri in the nearby Mandya region. The dam and the lake are famous for the stunning Brindavan gardens. Both tourists and locals love visiting this place.
You can also enjoy a boat ride and witness the mesmerizing musical fountains that entertain people every day. The beauty of this location has made it a popular choice for song and dance sequences in movies. The enchanting lights and the diverse range of flowering plants make this place even more captivating, attracting thousands of visitors.
12. Karanji Lake
The Karanji Lake, situated near the Chamundi hills, offers a breathtaking view as the backdrop to the Lalith Mahal Palace. Being located within the zoo area, the lake serves as a perfect resting spot for migratory birds. Numerous species have chosen this lake as their temporary or permanent home.
The lush vegetation and abundant food in the lake’s surroundings make it an ideal breeding ground for these winged creatures. Thanks to the excellent connectivity of the Chamundi hills, accessing the lake is convenient. Besides the lake, visitors can also explore the nearby Chamundi hills and the Chamundi temple, adding to the attractions in the area.
13. Kukkarahalli Lake
The Kukkarahalli Lake, situated in the heart of Mysore, is another popular lake in the city. It was commissioned by Krishnaraja Wodeyar, a former king of the Mysore dynasty, and built by Poornaiah, the dewan of that time. This manmade lake is not only a beautiful sight but also a haven for various bird species.
Visitors can often spot spot-billed pelicans, night herons, spoonbills, storks, and many more. In the past, the lake used to attract over 180 different types of birds. Unfortunately, due to rapid urbanization, the lake’s pristine ecology has suffered a decline.
14. Madiwala Lake
Madiwala Lake in BTM Layout, Karnataka’s capital, is a large lake spanning 114.3 hectares with clean water. It is a popular tourist spot with boating services and is great for birdwatching, especially during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. Pelicans are commonly seen in large numbers. The lake also has a beautiful park and amenities for children. The Karnataka State Forest Department maintains and manages the lake well.
15. Pampa Sarovar
Pampa Sarovara Lake, situated south of the majestic Tungabadra river, can be found in Koppala district near Hampi. This lake is steeped in mythology, particularly the story of Shabari from the Ramayana who eagerly awaited the arrival of Ram and assisted him by suggesting the names of Hanuman and Sugreeva.
Additionally, it is believed to be the spot where Parvati, Lord Shiva’s wife, meditated to please her husband. The lake is a picturesque sight, especially when the lotus flowers are in full bloom.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Karnataka’s lakes offer a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making them ideal destinations for tourism. From the serene waters of Lake Chunchanakatte to the historic significance of Madhugiri Lake, each lake presents unique experiences for visitors. Tourists can indulge in activities such as boating, birdwatching, and picnicking amidst picturesque surroundings.
The rich biodiversity surrounding these lakes also provides opportunities for eco-tourism and wildlife enthusiasts. Whether seeking tranquility or adventure, Karnataka’s lakes promise unforgettable moments, enticing travelers to immerse themselves in the state’s scenic wonders and vibrant culture, making it a must-visit destination for all types of tourists.
Frequently Asked Questions
Some famous lakes in Karnataka include Ulsoor Lake in Bangalore, Agara Lake in Bangalore, Kukkarahalli Lake in Mysore, Hebbal Lake in Bangalore, and Bellandur Lake in Bangalore.
Yes, these lakes play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of Karnataka. They serve as habitats for various species of flora and fauna, contribute to groundwater recharge, and offer recreational and aesthetic value to the local communities.
Major threats to lakes in Karnataka include encroachment, pollution from untreated sewage and industrial effluents, siltation, invasive species, and illegal sand mining. These factors degrade water quality and diminish the ecological health of the lakes.
The government, along with various NGOs and community groups, is implementing several measures for lake conservation. These include regular cleaning and desilting drives, sewage treatment plant installations, afforestation around lake catchment areas, and public awareness campaigns to promote sustainable lake management practices.
Individuals can contribute to lake preservation by avoiding littering and dumping waste into lakes, participating in cleanup drives, conserving water to reduce pressure on freshwater sources, planting native vegetation around lakeshores, and advocating for sustainable development practices in lake catchment areas.
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