Lakes in Kerala
Nestled amidst the verdant landscapes of Kerala, the enchanting lakes of this South Indian state beckon travelers with their serene beauty and cultural richness. From the iconic Vembanad Lake, the largest in the region, to the picturesque Ashtamudi Lake renowned for its backwater cruises, each waterbody offers a unique experience.
The tranquil waters of Periyar Lake provide opportunities for wildlife spotting amidst lush greenery, while the mystical allure of Sasthamkotta Lake draws visitors seeking spiritual rejuvenation. Whether it’s exploring the tranquil backwaters or indulging in adventurous water sports, Kerala’s lakes promise an unforgettable journey blending nature’s splendor with cultural charm.
1. Periyar Lake, Thekkady
The construction of the Mullaperiyar River dam in 1895 gave birth to Periyar Lake, a serene water body that boasts a unique aquatic environment. Nestled within the famous Periyar National Park, the lake is dotted with small islands and submerged tree trunks, adding to its enchanting beauty.
Visitors often enjoy spotting wildlife while taking boat rides on the lake. The scenic shores of Periyar Lake serve as a vital water source for animals, attracting a variety of wildlife. A leisurely cruise on the lake, surrounded by lush greenery, lasts approximately one and a half hours and is a must-do experience. For thrill-seekers, bamboo rafting on the lake provides an exciting adventure.
2. Pookode Lake, Wayanad
Pookode Lake, nestled among the enchanting lakes in Kerala, is truly a hidden gem. Located in the picturesque hills and valleys of Wayanad in the northern part of the state, this lake offers a mesmerizing view of blooming water lilies. Its captivating dawn and dusk panoramas attract countless tourists, and it’s just a two-hour drive from Kozhikode.
What makes Pookode Lake even more fascinating is its resemblance to the Indian map in terms of its geography. As you explore the lake, you might come across playful monkeys swinging from the trees or be amazed by the sight of deer grazing peacefully along the shore.
And why not take a pedal boat ride to further explore this beautiful lake? Nearby, you’ll find a children’s park and the breathtaking Soochipara Waterfalls. Surrounded by lush forests and the majestic Western Ghats, Pookode Lake is a haven for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.
3. Punnamada Lake, Alleppey
Punnamada Lake in Kerala is known for its stunning beauty and is considered one of the most picturesque water bodies in the state. It is also known as Kochi Lake in Kochi and is part of the larger Vembanad Lake. The lake is associated with three beautiful islands: Pathiramanal, Perumbalam, and Pallippuram, which attract birdwatchers.
During the Onam festival, Punnamada Lake hosts the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, a colorful and energetic event that draws large crowds. The Punnamada wetland system, spanning 2033.02 square kilometers, is the largest of its kind in India, showcasing a diverse ecosystem and vast expanse of natural beauty.
4. Veeranpuzha Lake, Kochi
Situated in Kochi (Cochin), this specific body of water is an extension of the northern part of Vembanad Lake, known as Veeranpuzha from Kochi Azhi to Munambam Azhi. The area near Nayarmbalam provides a stunning visual treat. Due to its salinity, it is not a freshwater lake, leading to limited human settlement.
The lake’s surroundings grow Pokkali rice, a crop that thrives in salty water. The local community mainly comprises farmers and fishermen, who are known for their hospitality towards visitors. This lake remains a hidden gem, attracting only a few adventurers, making it a perfect romantic retreat for couples seeking privacy amidst the picturesque views. Travelers are recommended to carry their own drinking water.
5. Sasthamkotta Lake, Kollam
Sasthamkotta Lake, known as the largest freshwater lake in Kerala, is one of the most beautiful lakes in the state. Affectionately called the ‘Queen of Lakes’, it has pristine waters that are safe to drink. One of the must-see attractions is the ancient Sastha temple, which can be reached by boat and is famous for its rare plant species.
Located around 29 km from Kollam town, a visit to Sasthamkotta Lake offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills. It’s a peaceful escape into nature, far away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Esteemed geologists have even recognized it as a Ramsar wetland ecosystem.
6. Mananchira Lake, Kozhikode
Nestled in the heart of Kozhikode (Calicut), Mananchira is a man-made freshwater lake fed by a natural spring, covering an area of 3.49 acres. Originally built as a bathing place for a feudal lord in the 14th century, the lake now serves as a vital source of drinking water.
Its architectural and structural beauty has been well maintained over the years. Surrounding the lake is the picturesque Mananchira Square garden, ideal for relaxing picnics and peaceful strolls.
The garden is adorned with around 250 lamps, a captivating musical fountain, beautiful sculptures, traditional Kerala-style buildings, an outdoor theater, and even an artificial stream – offering a delightful experience for visitors. Cultural events often bring the park to life with vibrant celebrations.
7. Paravur Lake, Kollam
Paravur Lake, also known as Paravur Kayal, is a small yet captivating retreat. Its connection to the Arabian Sea adds to its charm and allure. With an area of 6.62 square kilometers, this lake is the final destination of the Ithikkara River.
Embark on a peaceful backwater cruise and let yourself get lost in the tranquility of Paravur Lake. It offers a variety of activities such as surfing, swimming, and boating along the scenic Malabar Coast.
Don’t forget to visit the picturesque Paravur fishing village, which is located nearby and is definitely worth exploring. Situated just 15 km away from Varkala and 20 km from Kollam, the lake is surrounded by lush mangroves on both sides, creating a truly breathtaking view.
8. Vellayani Lake, Trivandrum
If you happen to be exploring Kovalam, don’t miss the chance to visit the breathtaking Vellayani Lake. This stunning freshwater lake, located just 9 km away from Trivandrum, is truly a sight to behold.
Its crystal-clear water reflects the moonlight, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that resembles a mirror. A road runs through the middle of this peaceful lake, dividing it into two parts. Known as Vellayani Kayal or Kochu Kovalam by the locals, this magnificent lake holds the distinction of being the largest freshwater lake in Trivandrum.
During the festive boat races of Onam, both locals and tourists gather here to witness the vibrant atmosphere and serene surroundings. According to local legends, the lake came into existence when a beggar asked a meditating saint for a source of drinking water.
9. Vembanad Lake, Alleppey
The Vembanad Lake, located in Kerala, is renowned as the largest lake in the region. It is highly cherished by locals and offers unforgettable experiences to all who visit. Situated approximately 15 km away from Kottayam, it proudly holds the title of India’s longest lake.
This magnificent lake is fed by numerous rivers and boasts a vast wetland system, divided into fresh and brackish water sections. It is famous for its enjoyable houseboat cruises, rejuvenating fishing expeditions, and enchanting bird watching opportunities.
Known by various names within the local community, the lake takes center stage each year as the venue for the prestigious Nehru Trophy Boat Race. The contrasting beauty of lush coconut groves surrounding the turquoise waters is truly a sight to behold. Don’t forget to make a stop at Patharimanal Island or the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary during your visit.
10. Ashtamudi Lake, Kollam
The Ashtamudi Lake in Kerala is the second-largest lake in the state, covering an area of 1700 square kilometers. It is known as the ‘entry point to Kerala’s backwaters’ and is home to various fish and bird species.
The lake’s picturesque setting includes backwater canals, coconut plantations, and palm trees. With its eight branches resembling an octopus, the lake is named Ashtamudi. The serene surroundings and stunning visuals make it a remarkable destination.
Adventure seekers can explore the numerous islands on a houseboat cruise, which is especially popular among newlyweds. The 8-hour journey between Kollam and Alleppey offers unforgettable experiences.
Conclusion
Kerala’s lakes stand as serene jewels, captivating tourists with their ethereal beauty and tranquil ambiance. Nestled amidst verdant landscapes, these pristine water bodies offer a gateway to unwind and reconnect with nature. Whether it’s the iconic Vembanad Lake, the picturesque Ashtamudi Lake, or the mystical Punnamada Lake, each holds its own allure.
From leisurely houseboat cruises to adventurous water sports, Kerala’s lakes offer a myriad of experiences for every traveler. With its rich biodiversity, breathtaking sunsets, and cultural vibrancy, exploring Kerala’s lakes is not just a journey, but an unforgettable odyssey into the heart of God’s Own Country.
Frequently Asked Questions
Some famous lakes in Kerala include Vembanad Lake, Ashtamudi Lake, Periyar Lake, Pookode Lake, and Sasthamkotta Lake.
Vembanad Lake is the largest lake in Kerala and one of the longest in India. It is a vital part of the state’s backwaters network, supporting local livelihoods through fishing and tourism.
Ashtamudi Lake is renowned for its picturesque beauty and is the second-largest lake in Kerala. It plays a crucial role in the region’s economy by supporting fishing activities and serving as a major transportation route.
Pookode Lake offers various recreational activities such as boating, pedal boating, and nature walks along its serene surroundings. It is also a popular spot for picnics and birdwatching.
Periyar Lake is formed by the damming of the Periyar River and is surrounded by the lush Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. It serves as a crucial water source for wildlife and local communities, while also attracting tourists for boat safaris to observe wildlife in their natural habitat.
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