Lakes in Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu, nestled in the southern part of India, boasts a plethora of enchanting lakes that beckon travelers with their serene beauty and cultural significance. From the iconic Ooty Lake, fringed with eucalyptus trees, to the tranquil Kodaikanal Lake enveloped by lush greenery, each waterbody offers a unique charm.
The shimmering waters of Berijam Lake, flanked by dense forests, and the historic Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam, hosting grand festivals, are must-visit destinations. Visitors can indulge in boating, picnicking, or simply basking in the tranquility amidst picturesque surroundings. Explore the lakes of Tamil Nadu for an unforgettable experience blending nature’s splendor and cultural heritage.
1. Emerald Lake
Nestled between the Nilgiris and tea plantations, Emerald Lake is a hidden gem. Its picturesque landscape reflects the surrounding beauty. Home to diverse wildlife, it offers a tranquil setting to relax and admire nature.
Witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets against the backdrop of the Nilgiris and misty tea plantations. Whether with loved ones or on a solo retreat, this lake promises a serene escape. Photographers and nature enthusiasts will be in awe of the vibrant colors and mystical fog that make up this paradise.
2. Kodaikanal Lake
Kodai Lake is a famous spot for photography and filming, especially in Bollywood. Visitors can relax at surrounding resorts and hotels while enjoying the serene beauty of the lake. Built in 1863, this star-shaped artificial lake is a beloved location for Bollywood movies. Boating options include normal or luxury boats, rowing, and pedalling boats.
The lake is home to various flora and fauna, including different fish species. The catchment area is known for the Kurinji flower, which blooms once every 12 years. Visitors can also cycle, go on horse rides, and shop at local vendor shops. Entry is free, and visiting hours are from 6.00 am to 5.00 pm. Fishing and swimming are popular activities for members of the Boat Club.
3. Ooty Lake
The beautiful Ooty Lake, also known as the Ooty boat house, is a popular tourist spot nestled amidst lush greenery. Constructed by John Sullivan in 1824, this man-made lake spans over 65 acres and is surrounded by tall eucalyptus trees and green bushes. Originally built for fishing, it was later transformed into a tourist park by the Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation in 1973.
Visitors can enjoy various activities such as cycling around the lake, boating, and taking a peaceful ride on paddle boats, motor boats, or rowing boats. Boat races and pageantry are held during the summer festival in May. Additionally, there is a garden, a mini train, and an amusement park nearby with attractions like a haunted house, mirror house, and horse riding for children to enjoy.
4. Pulicat Lake
Pulicat, a captivating town in Tamil Nadu’s Thiruvallur district, is located on Sriharikota island and separates Pulicat Lake from the Bay of Bengal, just 60 km north of Chennai. The town, with its rich history dating back to 300 BCE, is known for its natural beauty and cutting-edge technology.
Pulicat Lake, the second-largest lagoon in India, is a haven for birds, especially flamingos, between October and March. The town is also known for its cottage industry, with women crafting delicate products from palmyra leaves. Pulicat is a center for seafood export, offering a variety of delicacies. Accessible by rail, bus, or car from Chennai, Pulicat truly has something for everyone.
5. Veeranam Lake
Veeranam Lake in Tamil Nadu, a gift from the Chola Dynasty, is a popular tourist destination known for its rejuvenating lake views. With a storage capacity of up to 1,500 million cubic feet, this lake continues to supply water to Chennai.
Constructed in the 10th century, Veeranam Lake is one of the longest man-made lakes in the world, connected to the Kollidam river. It inspired the historical novel Ponniyin Selvan and offers a calming experience with a leisurely stroll or picnic by its banks. A visit to Cuddalore to see this magnificent lake is a journey worth taking.
6. Upper Bhavani Lake
The Upper Bhavani Lake in the Nilgiris is a hidden gem amidst lush greenery. Created by a dam on the river Bhavani, this pristine blue reservoir offers a tranquil escape. It’s perfect for a day out in nature with loved ones, away from the hustle and bustle. The lake’s beauty and the surrounding wildlife in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve provide a unique opportunity to connect with nature.
The picturesque lake offers a serene setting with its blue waters and cool mountain breeze. It’s a place to forget about daily stresses and immerse yourself in breathtaking views against the misty Nilgiri mountains. For the adventurous, a rugged trail leads from the lake into the rich Nilgiri forests, promising an unforgettable journey.
7. Punganoor Lake Yelagiri
Punganoor Lake, located in the heart of the Yelagiri Hills in Tamil Nadu, is a captivating tourist spot. Yelagiri, a hill station nestled in the Eastern Ghats foothills at an altitude of 1410 meters above sea level, is positioned between Vaniyambadi and Jolarpettai. This man-made lake is among the most renowned in Tamil Nadu and is a major attraction in Yelagiri Hills, covering an area of approximately 60 square meters.
The lake features a stunning fountain at its center and offers delightful boating experiences with both pedal and motorboat rides available at the boat club. The lake’s waters are peaceful and serene, providing a perfect setting for relaxation. Additionally, visitors can explore a children’s park, a small treetop viewpoint, a scenic walking path encircling the lake, and a few shops in the vicinity. Adjacent to the lake lies the charming “Mughal Garden.”
8. Mannavanur Lake
In Poombarai, a village nestled in the Western Ghats, you’ll find a serene escape from city life. Surrounded by the majestic peaks of the Nilgiris, this charming hamlet offers a tranquil atmosphere scented by eucalyptus trees and fertile farmlands. Just 35 km from the Kodai valley, Poombarai is the perfect destination for nature lovers.
Trek through the dense forests to discover hidden corners of the Nilgiris and be rewarded with the breathtaking Mannavur Lake. This idyllic spot is ideal for picnics and birdwatching, with its crystal clear waters teeming with fish and its shores alive with the melodies of nearby birds. Lose track of time as you immerse yourself in the beauty of Poombarai.
9. Avalanche Lake, Ooty
Experience the breathtaking beauty of nature at Avalanche Lake in Ooty. Surrounded by misty mountains and lush forests, this serene lake offers stunning views of the Nilgiris. Escape the chaos of urban life and immerse yourself in the tranquility of crystal-clear waters and soothing greenery.
Camp on the lakeshore and wake up to a mesmerizing sunrise. Explore hidden trails and discover the wonders of Ooty. After the monsoons, enjoy a relaxing afternoon of trout fishing. Embrace the pristine beauty of nature at Avalanche Lake and leave behind the monotony of everyday life.
10. Pykara
Pykara, located 20 km from Ooty, is a stunning destination for honeymooners, backpackers, and families. The river originates from the Mukurthi Hills and flows through the Nilgiris, offering breathtaking views of green hills and valleys. The locals consider it sacred, and the untouched landscapes provide tranquility. Pykara transforms into graceful waterfalls, creating a perfect atmosphere for trekking and camping.
The surrounding forests and picturesque landscapes against rolling hills make it an ideal weekend getaway. The Toda hamlet adds to the pristine scenery, and just 2 km away, the river turns into a serene blue reservoir. The Pykara lake, embraced by pine trees and misty hills, is a romantic honeymoon spot.
Conclusion
With its serene beauty and cultural significance, the lakes of Tamil Nadu offer a captivating destination for tourists. From the iconic Ooty Lake nestled amidst Nilgiri hills to the historic Berijam Lake surrounded by lush forests, each water body exudes tranquility and charm. Visitors can indulge in boating, picnics, and birdwatching while immersing themselves in the rich biodiversity and heritage of the region.
Whether it’s the picturesque Kodaikanal Lake or the majestic Emerald Lake, Tamil Nadu’s lakes promise a rejuvenating retreat for travelers seeking solace in nature’s embrace, making them an essential stop for any tourism itinerary in the state.
Frequently Asked Questions
Tamil Nadu boasts several significant lakes, including the famous Ooty Lake in the Nilgiris, Kodaikanal Lake in Dindigul district, Berijam Lake near Kodaikanal, Pulicat Lake located on the border of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, and Veeranam Lake in Cuddalore district.
These lakes play vital roles in various aspects of life in Tamil Nadu. They serve as important sources of water for irrigation, domestic use, and wildlife habitats. Additionally, many of these lakes are popular tourist destinations, contributing to the state’s economy through tourism revenue.
Yes, several lakes in Tamil Nadu are encountering environmental challenges such as pollution, encroachment, and water scarcity due to factors like urbanization, industrialization, and unsustainable agricultural practices. Measures are being taken by authorities and environmentalists to address these issues and ensure the preservation of these water bodies.
Absolutely, many of these lakes offer recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and picnicking. Visitors can enjoy serene boat rides, indulge in fishing experiences, or simply relax by the lakeside, enjoying the natural beauty surrounding them.
Visitors can contribute to the preservation of these lakes by practicing responsible tourism, avoiding littering, and following designated paths while exploring the surroundings. Additionally, they can participate in local conservation initiatives, spread awareness about the importance of preserving these water bodies, and support sustainable development practices in the regions surrounding these lakes.
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