Lakes in Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh, India’s vibrant heartland, boasts an array of picturesque lakes, offering serene retreats for tourists. One such gem is the iconic Ramgarh Tal, nestled in Gorakhpur, renowned for its tranquil ambiance and scenic beauty. Additionally, the enchanting Saryu River meanders through Ayodhya, creating the mesmerizing Saryu Kund, a revered site for both spiritual reflection and scenic delight.
Uttar Pradesh also hosts the breathtaking Chandrika Devi Temple Lake in Lucknow, where spirituality merges seamlessly with natural splendor. Each of these lakes invites travelers to immerse themselves in Uttar Pradesh’s rich cultural tapestry while basking in the serene allure of its aquatic landscapes.
1. Ramgarh Taal
The Gorakhpur district is home to this beautiful lake, nestled within the floodplains of the Rapti river. Its formation can be attributed to a change in the course of the Rapti, as it now rests on an earlier path of the river.
Unfortunately, pollution and encroachment have caused the lake to shrink in size. Recognizing its ecological importance, the UP forest department has designated certain areas of the lake as a wetland. With its tourism potential in mind, there are plans to develop the lake for exciting watersports activities.
2. Madan Sagar Lake
The Madan Sagar Lake in Mahoba is a testament to Raja Madan Veraman’s architectural prowess. Built a thousand years ago, this man-made lake remains a prominent landmark. Surrounded by granite steps and adorned with intricately carved pillars and sculptures, it showcases the region’s cultural heritage. Serving as a water source and recreational spot for centuries, it has played a significant role in Mahoba’s history.
3. Kirti Sagar Lake
The lake, known as Kirti Sagar, was a marvel of engineering for its time, showcasing the advanced architectural skills of the Chandel dynasty.
The granite steps leading down to the water’s edge were intricately carved with intricate designs and motifs, serving both a functional and aesthetic purpose. The construction of the lake was a testament to King Kirtivarman’s vision and dedication to creating a lasting legacy for his kingdom.
4. Surah Tal
Surrounded by the beautiful landscapes of Ballia, this oxbow lake is a hidden gem. With its connection to the mighty Ganga through Kathia Nala, it offers a serene and picturesque setting.
Not only that, but the lake and its surrounding area have also been designated as the Surha Tal Bird Sanctuary, attracting a wide variety of exotic migratory bird species. It’s truly a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.
5. Sarsai Nawar Jheel
The Etawah district’s permanent marshy lake serves as a vital habitat for a variety of bird species, including the majestic Sarus cranes. These large, elegant birds are known for their striking red heads and graceful movements. The lake’s ecosystem thrives on the water it receives from monsoonal rain, creating a lush environment that supports a diverse array of wildlife.
6. Bela Sagar Lake
The Kulpahar reservoir, also known as the Parikshit Kund, is a marvel of engineering and architecture. The reservoir is fed by a network of canals that divert water from nearby rivers and streams, ensuring a steady supply of water for the agricultural lands in the region. The reservoir also serves as a recreational spot for locals and tourists, with its serene surroundings and lush greenery attracting visitors from far and wide.
7. Keetham Lake
Located on the Agra-Delhi Highway (NH-2), this place is in close proximity to Agra. It is famously referred to as Sur Sarovar lake. This scenic spot holds great significance as it serves as a prime location for observing migratory birds. The lake is replenished by the Agra canal, which draws water from the Yamuna river.
8. Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar Lake
India’s largest man-made lake is situated at Pipri in Sonbhadra, serving as a reservoir for Rihand Dam. It is positioned on the border of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. The water from the reservoir is utilized for irrigation in the downstream regions of Bihar. The reservoir water has elevated alkalinity levels caused by the discharge of runoff water and waste from nearby power plants.
9. Radha Kund Lake
Kusum Sarovar, a serene lake located close to Govardhan in Mathura, holds great significance in Hindu mythology as it is associated with Radha and Krishna. This sacred lake is revered as the most sacred religious site by numerous Vaishnavites. Additionally, nearby, you can find the beautiful architectural marvel of Kusum Sarovar, which was constructed by Jat Maharaja Suraj Mai.
10. Barua Sagar Lake
Raja Udit Singh of Orchha built this ancient lake, which is located in the Jhansi District. In this area, you can also find the Jarai ka Math temple, dedicated to Shiv-Parvati, from the Later Gupta period. Additionally, there are remnants of two granite Chandela temples and a fort nearby. The older Chandela temple is known as Ghughua Math.
11. Bakhira Lake
Located in the Sant Kabir Nagar district, this place is surrounded by the beautiful Bakhira Bird Sanctuary. Known as the largest flood plain wetland in India, it attracts a multitude of migratory birds from Siberia during the winter season. Additionally, the water from this wetland is utilized for irrigation purposes through the Bakhira Canal.
12. Saman Bird Sanctuary Lake
Mainpuri is home to a remarkable place. Nestled within its boundaries is a beautiful oxbow lake that fills up during the monsoon season. This lake is not only a seasonal wonder but has also been declared as a Ramsar site, recognizing its ecological importance. However, it faces challenges such as the risk of salinisation and encroachment, which pose a threat to its existence.
Conclusion
Uttar Pradesh boasts a rich tapestry of lakes, offering captivating vistas and recreational opportunities for tourists. From the tranquil waters of the iconic Ramgarh Tal to the picturesque beauty of the Upper Lake in Bithoor, each exudes its unique charm. Visitors can immerse themselves in nature’s splendor, indulging in activities like boating, birdwatching, and picnicking along the serene shores.
These lakes not only provide a respite from the bustle of urban life but also serve as vital ecological havens, supporting diverse flora and fauna. With their scenic allure and ecological significance, Uttar Pradesh’s lakes promise an enriching and rejuvenating experience for every traveler.
Frequently Asked Questions
Some famous lakes in Uttar Pradesh include Saryu Tal, Ramgarh Tal, Upper Lake (Taal), and Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary.
Most lakes in Uttar Pradesh are natural, formed either by geological processes or as a result of rivers and streams. However, some lakes, like Upper Lake (Taal) in Kanpur, have been modified or partially man-made for various purposes.
Yes, many lakes in Uttar Pradesh offer activities such as boating, bird watching, picnicking, and even water sports in some cases. Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary, for example, offers boat safaris for visitors to explore the rich biodiversity of the area.
Yes, lakes in Uttar Pradesh play a crucial role in supporting local ecosystems by providing habitats for various aquatic plants, fish, and birds. They also contribute to groundwater recharge and help in maintaining the overall ecological balance of the region.
Yes, various conservation efforts are undertaken by both government agencies and local communities to preserve and protect the lakes in Uttar Pradesh. These efforts include measures to control pollution, promote sustainable tourism, and conserve the biodiversity of these valuable ecosystems.
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