National Parks in Goa
Nestled within the lush landscapes of Goa lies a treasure trove of natural beauty: its National Parks. Offering a captivating blend of biodiversity and scenic splendor, these parks are a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. From the dense foliage of Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary to the mangrove forests of Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, each park unveils a unique ecosystem teeming with diverse flora and fauna.
Visitors can embark on thrilling treks, birdwatching expeditions, or simply revel in the tranquility of pristine surroundings. With its rich ecological tapestry, Goa’s National Parks promise an unforgettable journey into the heart of nature.
1. Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
The Bhagwan Mahavir National Park in Goa is renowned as the most popular national park and nature reserve in the region. Covering an impressive 240 sq. km, this protected reserve is nestled within the lush Western Ghats. It is not only famous for the breathtaking Dudhsagar Waterfalls but also for its untouched vegetation, which includes tropical evergreen, semi-green, and moist deciduous forests, adorned with sparkling streams that gracefully wind through them.
In addition to the magnificent waterfall, this forested area is also home to the Dhangar nomadic buffalo herders, who coexist harmoniously with the diverse flora and fauna of this enchanting sanctuary. The core area of this wildlife sanctuary spans approximately 107 sq. km and was officially designated as a protected national park in 1978. It is now known as the Mollem National Park in Goa, offering an array of thrilling activities such as jungle safaris, night safaris, bird watching, and a variety of forest trails for hiking enthusiasts to explore.
2. Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary
The dense forest cover of Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary in the Canacona area of South Goa ensures that very little sunlight reaches the ground. This national park is truly captivating, with its towering trees and unique plant species. Cotigao reserve is a well-known name among the national parks in Goa, attracting a large number of nature enthusiasts and botany lovers due to its extensive and diverse range of flora.
For adventure seekers, the sanctuary offers eight nature trails that vary in length from 500 meters to 5 km. It is a haven of tranquility and remains untouched, making it one of the most peaceful wildlife sanctuaries in the region. Moreover, it is conveniently located just 12 km away from Palolem Beach. If you wish to extend your stay, you can even book accommodation at the forest department’s rest house. However, make sure to obtain the necessary permit from the Deputy Conservator Of Forests in Panaji before doing so.
3. Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary
The Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its enchanting waterfalls, such as the Vazra Sakla Waterfalls and the Virdi Falls. These waterfalls add to the sanctuary’s charm and beauty. Conservation International has recognized the sanctuary as an area of high endemism, highlighting its rich biodiversity. Recently, the sanctuary was declared a tiger reserve due to the frequent sightings of tigers in the area. There are plans to include Mhadei in the Project Tiger Reserves.
Apart from its waterfalls and wildlife, the Mhadei sanctuary is also a haven for flora. It is home to a wide variety of flowering plants, including numerous endemic orchids. For birdwatchers, bird photographers, and ornithologists, this sanctuary is a paradise. It has been designated as an International Bird Area and boasts more than 250 resident and migratory bird species. Additionally, there are over a hundred species of butterflies that can be found here. The Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary truly offers a remarkable experience for nature enthusiasts.
4. Anshi National Park
The Anshi National Park in Goa, also known as the Kali Tiger Reserve, is one of India’s top protected reserve forests. Situated in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka state, it’s not actually part of the Goan district but just a few kilometers away. Its stunning natural beauty makes it a perfect destination for a day trip from Goa. Close to the Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary and the Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Reserve of Goa, Anshi is a haven in the Western Ghats and a part of the Nilgiri biosphere.
The lush evergreen forests, rare plant species, and diverse fauna are nourished by the river Kali and its tributaries. Visitors can explore attractions like the Syntheri Rocks, Ulvi Temple, and the Kali River Dam, as well as enjoy activities such as rock climbing, mountain biking, rafting, kayaking, camping, jeep safari, trekking, and bird watching.
5. Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the eastern part of Goa, specifically in Sanguem Taluka, this wildlife sanctuary is a true gem. Covering an area of approximately 211 sq. km, it is home to a diverse range of plants and animals, attracting wildlife enthusiasts from all over the globe. The sanctuary gets its name from the Netravali tributary of the Zuari River, which flows through the forest and serves as a vital source of freshwater for the region.
With its captivating foliage, including deciduous, semi-evergreen, and evergreen forests, this national park is a photographer’s paradise. The park is also known for its stunning variety of butterflies, such as the Black Rajah, Gaudy Baron, and Malabar Tree Nymph. Getting to this enchanting sanctuary is easy, as you can simply take a taxi or hire a vehicle from the nearest airport in Dabolim.
6. Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary
This wildlife sanctuary and national park in Goa is one of the smallest, covering only 8 sq. km. It’s a beloved destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts alike, as it is home to over 150 species of birds and a diverse range of animals and plants.
Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is a fantastic place for families with young children who want to observe animals up close in their natural habitat. The park also offers various enjoyable activities, such as a zoological park, a large deer park, and a beautiful botanical and rose garden. Situated in the foothills of the lush Western Ghats, the Bondla reserve is conveniently located just 50 km away from the city of Panjim in Goa.
7. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
Salim Ali National Park in Goa is a unique bird sanctuary that covers an area of 1.8 sq km, making it the only one in the entire state of Goa. Situated on the western edge of Chorao Island along the Mandovi River, this sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and ornithologists alike. It boasts a diverse range of local and migratory bird species, offering a delightful experience for visitors throughout the year.
The park features a watchtower for bird enthusiasts to observe the feathered inhabitants up close. For the best experience, a boat ride along the Mandovi River is recommended to explore the park and its lively residents. Remember, you must obtain prior permission from the Chief Wild Life Warden of the Panjim Forest Department to visit the park. To reach the sanctuary, simply take a ferry to Chorao Island and make your way to the reserve area from the Chorao ferry wharf.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the establishment of National Parks in Goa offers a compelling invitation to tourists seeking natural beauty and biodiversity. These protected areas serve as sanctuaries for diverse flora and fauna, enriching the visitor experience with opportunities for wildlife observation, hiking, and eco-tourism activities. Preserving Goa’s unique ecosystems not only ensures their survival but also fosters sustainable tourism practices, supporting local economies and cultural heritage.
By embracing the conservation efforts within these parks, tourists can engage in meaningful experiences while contributing to the long-term preservation of Goa’s natural treasures. With its captivating landscapes and abundant wildlife, Goa’s National Parks stand as indispensable destinations for environmentally conscious travelers seeking enriching adventures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Goa has only one national park, which is the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Mollem National Park.
Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is significant for its rich biodiversity, housing a variety of flora and fauna including rare species like the black panther and the slender loris.
Visitors can enjoy activities like bird watching, nature walks, trekking, and safari rides to explore the sanctuary’s diverse ecosystem.
The sanctuary is easily accessible by road from major cities in Goa. It is located approximately 60 kilometers from the state capital, Panaji.
Yes, there are various accommodation options available near the sanctuary ranging from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts, offering visitors a comfortable stay amidst nature.
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