Wildlife Sanctuaries in Kerala
Nestled in the lush landscapes of Kerala, lies a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados alike: the Wildlife Sanctuary. Offering a captivating blend of biodiversity and conservation, this sanctuary showcases the rich tapestry of Kerala’s flora and fauna.
Visitors are treated to immersive experiences amidst verdant forests, meandering rivers, and tranquil lakes, where glimpses of majestic elephants, elusive tigers, and vibrant birdlife await. Guided tours provide insightful encounters with the region’s diverse ecosystem, while eco-friendly accommodations offer a serene retreat. Whether seeking adventure or solace, Kerala’s Wildlife Sanctuary promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of nature’s splendor.
- Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
- Choolannur Pea Fowl Sanctuary, Palakkad
- Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Idukki
- Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary
- Eravikulam National Park
- Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
- Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary
- Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary in Kollam
- Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary
- Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary in Thrissur
- Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
- Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary
- Begur Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad
- Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary, Kozhikode
- Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Thiruvananthapuram
- Periyar Tiger Reserve, Thekkady
- Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad
- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
1. Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
The Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, sprawling across 55 sq. km of forests in the Western Ghats, is a gem in Kerala. It boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it one of the most scenic spots in Kannur district. The lush tropical and semi-evergreen forests create a captivating landscape where you can spot elephants, gaur, sambar, deer, langurs, and the Malabar Giant Squirrel. The sanctuary is also renowned for its wide variety of butterfly species, many of which are unique to the Western Ghats.
With its tranquil atmosphere and numerous trekking opportunities, it’s a nature lover’s paradise. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Central State Farm in Aralam village, established by the government of India in 1971, known for producing hybrid coconut seeds. And make sure to hike up to Katti Betta, the highest peak at 1145 meters, for breathtaking views.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Thalassery, about 55 km away
Nearest airport: Kannur International Airport, about 40 km | Calicut International Airport, about 96 km from Thalassery town
2. Choolannur Pea Fowl Sanctuary, Palakkad
Choolannur Pea Fowl Sanctuary, also known as Mayiladumpara locally, is a top-notch sanctuary for peacocks in Kerala. To reach this 500-hectare enclosure in Palakkad district, you’ll need to trek through thick forests. But don’t worry, the breathtaking scenery makes it all worthwhile.
Prepare to be captivated by the vibrant colors and majestic beauty of these regal birds. For the best viewing experience, visit during the enchanting moments of dawn and dusk. In addition to peacocks, this well-preserved paradise is home to various rare bird species and medicinal herbs, offering photographers the opportunity to capture unique shots.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Palakkad, about 25 km
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 90 km | Calicut International Airport, about 95 km | Coimbatore International Airport, about 95 km
3. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Idukki
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Idukki, is the habitat of the Great Grizzled Squirrel of India. With a population of less than 200, they are considered one of the most endangered species worldwide. Situated in the Western Ghats, the sanctuary receives less than 2 months of rainfall each year. The diverse wildlife and deciduous trees make it a perfect destination for trekking enthusiasts.
Don’t miss the stunning Sandalwood forest nearby, where you can observe herds of gaur and elephants roaming freely. The sanctuary boasts dry deciduous forests, high ranges, and grasslands, adding to its rich biodiversity. Keep an eye out for Spotted Deer, Sambar, Hanuman Langur, and peacocks while traveling from Karimuthi to Chinnar.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Ernakulam, about 230 km
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 204 km
4. Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary
Idukki district in Kerala is famous for its natural beauty, with the Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary being a prime example. Situated between the Cheruthoni and Periyar Rivers at an elevation of 450-750 meters above sea level, the sanctuary offers romantic boat rides on its serene lake. The lush greenery of tropical trees adds to its charm, while wildlife enthusiasts can spot elephants, tigers, and various bird species. The sanctuary is also home to a variety of snake species. Additionally, its proximity to the Idukki Arch Dam adds to its appeal.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kottayam, about 114 km
Nearest airport: Madurai in neighbouring Tamilnadu, about 140 km away; Cochin International Airport, about 190 km
5. Eravikulam National Park
Munnar is a stunning gem in God’s Own Country, attracting tourists worldwide with its breathtaking beauty. Deep within lies the renowned Eravikulam National Park, a sanctuary for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. Visitors also flock here to witness the rare Neelakurinji flowers that bloom every 12 years. The park is home to South India’s tallest peak, Anamudi, and offers various recreational spots.
The Echo Point is a popular attraction, known for its echo effect. The Rajamalai area allows glimpses of the exotic Nilgiri Tahr, while trekking opportunities abound. Guided tours showcase the park’s diverse flora and fauna, including orchids, wild balsams, Nilgiri Langur, leopards, and Indian Bison.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Aluva, about 109 km from Munnar; Angamali, about 108 km from Munnar
Nearest airport: Madurai (Tamilnadu) about 142 km; Cochin International Airport, about 150 km
6. Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary has become a popular spot for wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors can spot herds of elephants, gaur, sambar, barking deer, and wild boar here. Many people make a stop at this sanctuary while heading to Ponmudi and are captivated by the breathtaking beauty of nature.
Not only that, but rare species like the Malabar Grey Hornbill, White-bellied Treepie, and the Small Sunbird have also been spotted in this sanctuary. The name of the sanctuary is derived from the Peppara Dam, and the trek to the dam offers a stunning panoramic view of the entire valley. This charming little picnic spot continues to attract more and more visitors each year.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Thiruvananthapuram, about 50 km
Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 56 km
7. Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary
Established in 1983, the Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary owes its existence to Dr. Salim Ali, a renowned ornithologist. His survey in the 1930s revealed the area’s remarkable bird diversity, leading to its conservation. Today, the sanctuary is home to over 300 bird species, including the Sri Lankan Frogmouth, Racket Tailed Drongo, and Malabar Grey Hornbill. It also boasts lush forests and diverse plantations. Additionally, the sanctuary houses 28 mammal species and 9 reptile species.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Aluva, about 48 km away
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 44 km
8. Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary in Kollam
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary in Kollam, Kerala is a stunning natural paradise established in 1984. Spanning 171 sq. km, it is the only wildlife sanctuary in the district and is known for its biodiversity and beauty. The sanctuary offers scenic viewpoints and trekking trails through lush forests. The Parappar Dam provides irrigation to nearby districts and the sanctuary is home to rare tree species and various wildlife. It is a perfect spot for nature lovers and picnics.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Shengottai (Tamil Nadu), about 15 km away
Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 53 km away
9. Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary
The Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1973, is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and connected to protected areas in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It focuses on scientific conservation and respects the local tribal communities. The sanctuary is known for its elephants and is a Project Elephant site.
Tigers, deer, monkeys, and birds can also be spotted here. The lush greenery is home to a variety of birds, butterflies, and insects. Visitors can enjoy watching these animals by taking a drive along the road to Muthanga or opt for a unique experience with elephant rides offered by the Forest Department.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kozhikode, about 97 km by road from Sulthan Bathery
Nearest airport: Kannur International Airport, about 110 km from Sulthan Bathery | Calicut International Airport, about 120 km from Sulthan Bathery
10. Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary in Thrissur
The Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary, located 20 km east of Thrissur, is a haven for nature lovers. Spanning 125 sq. km, it is nestled within the catchment region of the Peechi and Vazhani Dams. The sanctuary offers picturesque picnic spots, boating options, and breathtaking views from the highest peak, Ponmudi.
With over 50 varieties of orchids, rare medicinal plants, and diverse wildlife including leopards, tigers, and elephants, the sanctuary is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. Come and immerse yourself in the wonders of nature at Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Thrissur
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 98 km away
11. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a popular bird watching destination in our country. It covers 14 hectares and is home to rare bird species. Situated on the banks of Vembanad Lake in Kottayam, it attracts migratory birds from the Himalayas and Siberia. Visit between June and August for extraordinary sights, including breeding wetland birds and various other species. You can also spot waterfowl, cuckoos, owls, and more. Taking a boat trip around the sanctuary is a must-do activity, making it a popular place to visit in Kottayam.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kottayam, about 13 km
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 94 km
12. Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary
The lush tropical forests of Chimmini (Chimmony) are teeming with a variety of rare plants and animals. Just a two-hour drive from Kochi, this hidden gem is located in the Mukundapuram Taluk of Thrissur district. The dam offers a beautiful spot for picnics and is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Established in 1984, the Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary is connected to the Peechi-Vazhani Sanctuary. Visitors can spot elephants, sambars, gaurs, Malabar squirrels, and sloth bears roaming freely. The Forest Department organizes trekking and bamboo rafting activities in the area on a regular basis.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Thrissur, about 30 km
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 58 km from Thrissur town
13. Begur Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad
The Begur Wildlife Sanctuary is a true hidden gem in the Wayanad district. With its lush greenery and rare wildlife species, it is a destination that should not be missed. The stunning backdrop of the Western Ghats adds to the charm of this sanctuary, making it the perfect place for an unforgettable safari.
Here, you can encounter a variety of animals including bears, bison, elephants, jungle cats, monkeys, panthers, spotted deer, wild boars, and packs of wild dogs. For nature lovers, there are plenty of picturesque picnic spots to enjoy in this area, which is located about 20 km east of Mananthavady in Wayanad. Slowly but surely, this unique destination is gaining popularity among our visitors.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Thalassery in Kannur district is about 80 km from Mananthavady
Nearest airport: Calicut International Airport, about 106 km | Kannur International Airport, about 125 km
14. Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary, Kozhikode
The Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers, with picturesque islands, stunning hills, and rare avian species. The majestic Kadalundi River flows into the Arabian Sea, while migratory birds gracefully soar through the air. Over 60 species of migratory birds from around the world make this sanctuary their temporary home throughout the year.
From seagulls to sandpipers, terns to turnstones, you’ll witness a delightful display of avian beauty. The best time to visit is between November and April for optimal birdwatching. Climbing the nearby hill offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the region, and you may even spot an otter. This sanctuary is a paradise for bird enthusiasts.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kozhikode, about 19 km
Nearest airport: Calicut International Airport, about 23 km | Kannur International Airport, about 115 km
15. Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Thiruvananthapuram
Located 32 km from Thiruvananthapuram, the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary covers 12,000 hectares of natural vegetation. It offers a chance to see diverse flora and fauna, with trekking routes available. The Agasthyamala Peak, reaching 1868m, is a popular spot for picnics and stunning views.
Nearby Neyyar Dam has attractions like a Watch Tower, Deer Park, Lion Safari Park, and Crocodile Rehabilitation Centre. The sanctuary is home to various wildlife including Asian Elephants, tigers, leopards, and reptiles like King Cobras. Visitors can also enjoy boating on the reservoir for a panoramic view.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Thiruvananthapuram Central, about 32 km
Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 38 km
16. Periyar Tiger Reserve, Thekkady
When you hear the name Thekkady, you can’t help but imagine elephants, endless hills, and the aroma of spices. The Periyar forests in Thekkady are renowned as one of India’s top wildlife reserves. Throughout the district, you’ll find charming plantations and hill towns that offer scenic trails for hiking and mountain walks. This area is not only one of the oldest tiger reserves in the country, but it is also home to endangered species like White Tigers.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kottayam Railway Station, about 110 km from Thekkady
Nearest airport: Madurai, about 140 km and Cochin International Airport, about 190 km from Thekkady
17. Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad
Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, is a stunning spot situated 20 km east of Mananthavady on the Kodagu Road. The jeep safari here provides fantastic chances to observe different animal and bird species in their native environment. You can spot groups of elephants, gaurs, deer, monkeys, tigers, leopards, bears, as well as various reptiles, fishes, butterflies, and birds like vultures. Tourists are limited to the outer tourist area, offering a great insight into the importance of preserving these natural treasures.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Thalassery, about 60 km away
Nearest airport: Kannur International Airport, about 90 km | Calicut International Airport, about 135 km
18. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, is a treasure trove of biodiversity. Since its establishment in 1973, the sanctuary has been dedicated to preserving the rich biological heritage of the area. It is connected to Nagarhole and Bandipur in Karnataka to the Northeast, as well as Mudumalai in Tamil Nadu to the Southeast.
The sanctuary is home to a variety of rare plant and animal species. Management focuses on scientific conservation while also respecting the traditional lifestyle of the tribal communities living in and around the forest.
How to Reach
Nearest railway station: Kozhikode, about 110 km away
Nearest airport: Kannur International Airport, about 125 km | Calicut International Airport, about 125 km
Conclusion
Kerala’s wildlife sanctuaries offer a captivating journey into the heart of nature’s wonders, making them indispensable destinations for eco-tourism enthusiasts. From the dense forests of Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, where one can encounter majestic elephants and exotic bird species, to the lush jungles of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, home to elusive tigers and diverse flora, Kerala’s sanctuaries promise unforgettable wildlife experiences.
With responsible tourism initiatives in place, visitors not only get to witness the raw beauty of these habitats but also contribute to their preservation. In conclusion, Kerala’s wildlife sanctuaries beckon travelers to immerse themselves in the magic of the natural world while fostering conservation efforts for future generations.
Frequently Asked Questions
A wildlife sanctuary is a protected area where wildlife species are given refuge and allowed to thrive undisturbed. In Kerala, these sanctuaries are crucial for preserving the rich biodiversity of the region. They serve as habitats for various endangered species and contribute to maintaining ecological balance.
Kerala boasts a network of 18 wildlife sanctuaries spread across its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Western Ghats to the coastal areas. Each sanctuary offers unique ecosystems and opportunities for wildlife conservation and ecotourism.
Kerala’s wildlife sanctuaries are home to a wide array of flagship species, including the majestic Indian elephant, elusive Bengal tiger, endangered Nilgiri tahr, vibrant Malabar giant squirrel, and the rare lion-tailed macaque. These species symbolize the state’s rich biodiversity and draw attention to conservation efforts.
Visitors play a crucial role in supporting wildlife conservation efforts in Kerala’s sanctuaries. They can contribute by adhering to responsible ecotourism practices, respecting wildlife habitats, refraining from littering, following designated trails, and supporting local conservation initiatives through donations or volunteering.
Yes, Kerala’s wildlife sanctuaries offer a range of unique experiences for visitors, including guided safaris, birdwatching tours, nature walks, camping, and eco-lodge stays. These experiences allow visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the sanctuaries while learning about the importance of wildlife conservation.
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