Wildlife Sanctuaries in West Bengal
Nestled in the verdant landscapes of West Bengal lies a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados alike – the wildlife sanctuaries of this vibrant Indian state. Offering a captivating blend of biodiversity and scenic beauty, these sanctuaries provide a refuge for diverse flora and fauna.
From the dense forests of Buxa Tiger Reserve to the marshy expanses of Sundarbans National Park, visitors are treated to unforgettable encounters with iconic species such as Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, and estuarine crocodiles. With opportunities for eco-tourism, birdwatching, and jungle safaris, West Bengal’s wildlife sanctuaries promise an enriching experience amidst the wonders of nature.
1. Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary
Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in the Burdwan district of West Bengal, is renowned for its population of spotted deers, also known as chital. Over the years, this sanctuary has become a top choice for nature lovers and wildlife experts in the state. Apart from chital, the sanctuary is home to various reptiles, birds, leopards, and more.
Accessing the sanctuary from Burdwan is convenient, thanks to its excellent connectivity with the rest of the state. The nearest railway station is just 4 km (2.48 mi) away in Burdwan, making it easily accessible for visitors.
2. Jaldapara National Park
Jaldapara National Park, located in the state, is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros. Besides elephants, the park is close to the Torsa River. If you enjoy bird watching, a trip to this park should be on your must-visit list. You might also see cobras, pythons, deer, and bison here.
The nearest train station is Madarihat, but most trains do not stop there. It’s better to get off at Hasimara, which is around 10.5 km (6.52 mi) away from the park. From the station, you can take a cab to reach the park. The closest airport is Bagdogra Airport near Siliguri.
3. Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary
Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Nadia district of the state, is home to a variety of wildlife including deer, porcupines, foxes, and other fascinating animals. Established in 1980, this sanctuary has become a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers alike. One of the main highlights of the sanctuary is the presence of the rock python snake.
If you’re looking for a fun day trip with your family or friends, this sanctuary is the perfect place to visit. You can explore the beautiful forest and spot some incredible wildlife along the way.
For those traveling by air, the nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Bose International Airport, which is well-connected to major Indian and foreign cities. If you prefer to travel by train, you can get off at Krishnanagar railway station, which is just an hour’s drive away from the sanctuary.
4. Buxa Tiger Reserve
Buxa Tiger Reserve, situated in North Bengal, is a stunning wildlife sanctuary that shares its borders with Bhutan and the northeastern Indian state of Assam. Established in 1983, this reserve is renowned as one of India’s most remarkable tiger reserves. It gained national park status a few years later.
What makes it even more fascinating is that it houses the largest population of elephants, along with a diverse range of other wildlife, reptiles, and various bird species. The nearest airport to this incredible reserve is Bagdogra Airport, located approximately 20.2 km (12.55 mi) away in Alipurduar, North Bengal.
5. Narendrapur Wildlife Sanctuary
Narendrapur Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Chintamani Kar Bird Sanctuary, is situated in the South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. Adjacent to Ramkrishna Mission, Narendrapur, this sanctuary is a haven for a diverse range of butterflies, birds, and ferns.
A popular spot for butterfly enthusiasts and nature photographers, as well as other visitors, the sanctuary was founded in 1982 and renamed in 2004. Easily accessible from various parts of Kolkata, it draws in numerous local and out-of-town tourists. The wildlife sanctuary is approximately 36 km (21.12 mi) away from Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Airport.
6. Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary
The Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the beautiful Himalayan foothills of the Darjeeling district. It offers convenient day safaris, providing an excellent opportunity to explore the entire area. To fully enjoy your visit, it is recommended to bring your own vehicle and enlist the help of a guide.
The sanctuary’s main entrance is conveniently located near the Sukna toy train station, which is approximately 9 km (5.6 mi) away from the bustling town of Siliguri. Situated near the Mahanadi River and River Teesta, this sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants and the majestic Royal Bengal Tigers.
7. Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary
The locals refer to it as Parmadan Sanctuary, located just a short drive away from the state capital of Kolkata (101.7 km/63.19 mi). Known for its diverse range of birds, deer, and reptiles like snakes, Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary is situated close to the Ichamati River.
You can enjoy a peaceful boat ride to explore the forest or opt for a leisurely walk to appreciate the abundant wildlife. Established in 1980, the sanctuary was named after the renowned local author Bibhutibhusan Bandhyopadhay. The nearest airport to this stunning wildlife sanctuary is Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata.
8. Sundarban National Park
Sundarban National Park is definitely one of the best national parks in the country. It consists of a total of 56 small islands. The park is renowned for being the largest mangrove forest in the world.
It is home to an amazing array of Royal Bengal Tigers, crocodiles, monkeys, and more, as well as a diverse range of migratory birds. Accessing this park from Kolkata, the state capital, is quite easy, and you can enjoy a leisurely cruise on the Ganges while exploring this beautiful forest.
Evenings are also wonderful here, as you can witness tribal dances and unwind with your loved ones. This famous tiger reserve is situated in the district of 24 Parganas, forming part of the world’s largest delta created by three rivers – the Ganges, Meghna, and Brahmaputra.
9. Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary
Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, an extension of the renowned Gorumara National Forest in North Bengal, is a charming little forest. It is separated from Gorumara by the Murti River. The sanctuary gets its name from the abundance of a fish species called ‘Chapra’ found here.
Situated approximately 30 km (18.64 mi) away from Lataguri, this sanctuary is home to a diverse range of animals, including bison, elephants, and deer. The nearest airport to Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary is Bagdogra Airport, which is about 77.2 km (47.96 mi) away. The sanctuary remains closed from June to September due to heavy rains, making winters the ideal time to visit.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the wildlife sanctuaries in West Bengal offer a mesmerizing blend of biodiversity and adventure for tourists. With its diverse ecosystems and rich wildlife, these sanctuaries provide a unique opportunity for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the wonders of the natural world.
From spotting majestic Royal Bengal Tigers to witnessing rare bird species in their natural habitat, the sanctuaries promise unforgettable experiences. Moreover, initiatives focusing on sustainable tourism ensure that visitors can enjoy these treasures responsibly, contributing to conservation efforts and the local economy. A visit to these sanctuaries is not just a journey; it’s a meaningful connection with nature that leaves a lasting impression.
Frequently Asked Questions
West Bengal boasts several important wildlife sanctuaries, including Sundarbans National Park, Jaldapara National Park, Buxa Tiger Reserve, Neora Valley National Park, and Gorumara National Park.
Sundarbans National Park is one of the largest mangrove forests in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s renowned for being home to the majestic Royal Bengal Tigers and various endangered species like the Gangetic dolphin and saltwater crocodile.
Jaldapara National Park is famous for its population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros, elephants, and a diverse range of bird species, including the Bengal florican and the crested eagle.
Buxa Tiger Reserve, situated in the Buxa Hills of the Eastern Himalayas, serves as a critical habitat for the endangered Bengal tiger. It also shelters other rare species such as the Asian elephant, clouded leopard, and Himalayan black bear, making it vital for biodiversity conservation efforts in the region.
Gorumara National Park is renowned for its picturesque landscape comprising lush forests, grasslands, and riverine patches. It’s particularly known for its population of Indian rhinoceros, Indian bison (gaur), and Asian elephants. Additionally, the park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded within its boundaries.
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